*Updated 2024
Former President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign slogan, “Make American Great Again,” stirred national controversy. It caused some citizens to nod in agreement and others to shriek, “It ain’t broke, so don’t fix it!” Though much has transpired since this slogan was first uttered, journalists, pundits and politicians have clocked thousands of hours attempting to answer the question it posed: Is America great, or is the country in the midst of a great decline?
Below, we’ll examine three arguments supporting America’s greatness and three reasons signaling she’s in decline.
So much winning.
The US is the world’s business leader
America is one of the world’s most productive business centers, having produced a GDP per capita of over $82,000 in 2023 and $85,370 as of April 2024. In fact, it tops the list of the world’s top five GDP countries. The IMD business school ranked the US number one in competitiveness for business, specifically for its efficiency in fostering an environment where enterprise can flourish. Indeed, American businesses have been thriving, as evidenced by their filing more than 418,262 patent applications in 2023. American businesses may be in #2 spot behind China, but America’s prolific productivity positively impacts the entire global economy.
American democracy persists
Over recent years, many Americans and non-Americans alike may have questioned whether the country’s hallmarks of a functioning democracy – sturdy political institutions, political equality, rule of law, and just about every civil liberty under the sun, are still in place. But it’s not just America; democracy all over the world seems to be in decline. However, within America, even attacks on the US Capital couldn’t weaken the country’s democratic and Constitutional principles. American democracy does not only speak to political realities but to cultural ones as well. America excels at incorporating disparate voices and interests into its varied fabric; the far left, far right, and everyone in between have equal protections for expression and assembly, protections which are by no means guaranteed in other countries.
America is giving
America has been consistently giving on both the domestic and international levels. Even despite former President Trump’s threats to decrease funding to the UN, America is still the organization’s largest financial donor, having contributed $18 billion in 2022, making the US the underwriter of several laudable missions, including peacekeeping efforts and the care of refugees. And, despite a brief halt in funding the World Health Organization under Trump, America has returned to being the organization’s top donor, contributing 24% of the WHO’s total budget. It’s not just the American government who’s committed to social responsibility – a study conducted by the Charities Aid Foundation ranked the US as number one in charitable donations by percentage of GDP. Through its generous philanthropy efforts, the United States sets a high bar for paying it forward.
America, Sad!
America is in bad need of upkeep
One of the tell-tale signs of a struggling nation is lack of investment. America’s infrastructure is crumbling. According to the infrastructure report card issued by the American Society of Civil Engineers, the majority of America’s infrastructure categories have received an overall grade of “D” for the last 20 years. Poor infrastructure has real consequences – lack of maintenance leads to increased accidents (and deaths, as with the Baltimore bridge collapse) and inefficiency that cost billions of dollars. Health care is another weak point for America. True, America is not the only country that was caught unprepared for the pandemic. However, perhaps its current health care system, with high costs and low medical capacity, contributed to the country’s vulnerability. America has long needed to invest in improving its health care system so that it can better promote health and equality, especially compared to other countries.
America’s middle class is shrinking
Equality of economic opportunity is a point of national pride in America, but income inequality has been increasing since the 1970s and has accelerated in the past two decades. The top 1% of earners in American have greater wealth than the entire middle class. Wage stagnation, automation, and globalization have conspired to create the perfect storm for America’s once strong middle class. Wages that used to support one family fail to support a single person; technology has made hundreds of thousands of jobs obsolete; competition from cheap international labor forces drive American salaries down. In a political system where money determines legislation with more regularity than the public will, it is unlikely that a tax system that gives preference to its highest earners will be rewritten any time soon, and income inequality will affect more American families.
Where’s the pride?
America’s Millennials and Gen Zers are pessimistic and don’t self-identify as proud Americans. As the first generation to be less prosperous than their parents, one can hardly blame them. Beyond dim financial prospects, Millennials cite a host of reasons for their lack of patriotism, from expensive, unsuccessful wars to racial tensions. Millennials aren’t the only citizens whose pride fails to stir for red, white and blue – the amount of self-described “extremely patriotic” Americans has decreased since 2001. Plus, the US government’s longstanding inaction to prevent mass shootings in schools has led many people – both nationwide and worldwide – to question whether to be proud of or disappointed in American values.
The Bottom Line: Despite political and health setbacks, America is still a pillar of democracy. While the country has long boasted prosperous business dealings and an overall generous disposition, it seems to have lost focus on certain issues that warrant prioritization, as evidenced by the younger generation’s steeply declining morale. What do you think? Can America or any country be objectively great, or is greatness defined in the eye of the beholder?
